Sunday 2 October 2016

Why do many very creative or highly intelligent people suffer mental illness?


The fabled connection between genius and madness is no longer merely anecdotal. Mounting research shows these two extremes of the human mind really are linked and scientists are beginning to understand why.
What is Normalcy ?
Normalcy is the condition of being normal; the state of being usual, typical, or expected.
  • Intelligent people form a fraction of total population due to their high intelligence they may act in ways different from that of a normal guy.
  • Intelligent people like to have intellectual discussions, many of their ideas may not be comprehended by normal guys. So the majority might confuse his intelligence for having some sort of mental illness.
Problems faced by intelligent people
These individuals are to various degrees less social, more self-centered, and aloof. They may exhibit remarkable “learned” affability and civility, but they are, to various degrees, inner-directed, autonomous, and deficient in empathy and connectedness. They tend to “think” the world rather than “feel” it. Persons with this temperament, behave oddly and are often perceived as fickle, idiosyncratic, peculiar, or strange. They are often dysphoric and tend to feel an “inner void, and aloneness within.
Tortured Genius
There exists an association between creativity and major mental disorders known since antiquity. The ancient Greeks considered both as “having been touched by the gods.” Aristoteles, in his perspicacity, stated, “There is no genius without having a touch of madness.”
Eg : Shakespeare, Van Gough , Michaelangelo and Mozart have varying degress of genius.
This is idea that suffering is necessary for art is hotly debated among artists and scientists. While it is important not to dismiss anyone’s feelings or experience, the fact that mental illness influences those feelings cannot and should not be ignored in the process of improving overall health. Bipolar disorder, depression, addiction and other psychiatric/psychological disorders are debilitating and life-threatening conditions, and although society may benefits from theproductivity of these geniuses, their health must be taken into consideration.
Often, when people are creating something new, they end up straddling between sanity and insanity.
The most famous, most iconic tortured artist—the original—is Vincent van Gogh. Today, he would probably be diagnosed as bipolar, or possibly schizophrenic. He had psychotic episodes, he was sectioned, and he allegedly cut off part of his ear . Van Gogh spent his final year in an asylum. He committed suicide. His paintings seem to telegraph his inner turmoil. The stars on the canvas burn too brightly. Each brushstroke appears laden with madness.
If Van Gogh’s illness was a blessing, the artist certainly failed to see it that way. In one of his last letters, he voiced his dismay at the disorder he fought for so much of his life: “Oh, if I could have worked without this accursed disease - what things I might have done.”
GENETIC FACTORS
Scientists in Iceland report that genetic factors that raise the risk of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia are found more often in people in creative professions. Painters, musicians, writers and dancers were, on average, 25% more likely to carry the gene variants than professions the scientists judged to be less creative, among which were farmers, manual labourers and salespeople.
The scientists drew on genetic and medical information from 86,000 Icelanders to find genetic variants that doubled the average risk of schizophrenia, and raised the risk of bipolar disorder by more than a third. When they looked at how common these variants were in members of national arts societies, they found a 17% increase compared with non-members.
CONCLUSION
But this doesn’t mean all mentally ill people have a genius IQ. It also don’t conclude that all genius are mentally ill. But unfortunately chances for them to have mental illness is higher than normal.
Questions much similar to this have been answered. please check it out
  1. Are intelligent people more likely to suffer from mental illness?
  2. Is intelligence positively correlated with mental illness and with potential causation of mental illness from higher intelligence?
  3. Why Smarter People Are More Likely To Be Mentally Ill

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