I beg to differ. (I am a Malayali)
The Constitution of India designates the official language of the Government of India as Hindi written in the Devanagari script, as well as English.
The
East India Company or the Honorable East India Company as it preferred
to be known, sailed forth in search of new trading posts in the 1600s.
It was with them that English reached India.
To make English the official language is pretty similar to the story of ‘The monkey and the cats’
ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN INDIA
The
statistics on English speaking ability tends to be unreliable for a
host of political reasons, but it is generally accepted that somewhere
in the range of 30% are able, to varying degrees, speak English—though
only a third have some semblance of reading and writing aptitude. Still,
it is unadorned disenfranchisement and an embarrassing plight for the
other 70-80% of Indians.
The most spoken
languages in India, according to India’s census data, are Hindi (422m),
Bengali (83m), Telugu (75m), Marathi (71m), Tamil (60m), Urdu (51m),
Gujarati (46m), and Punjabi (29m).
As such, the
states in India are generally drawn on linguistic lines with each state
having a history of literature, art, dance, politics and value system
that is its own; being similar to the European Union in this regard.
Take Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, for example, where Telugu is the
local language: These two states combined have a larger population than
France, South Korea and Turkey.
DOMINANCE OF ENGLISH
The
menu at a local restaurant or even the warning signs of the road; a
place where you are unable to comprehend the government document
officiating your driver’s license, tax filing or marriage. This is the
world that hundreds of millions of Indians live in simply because the
elite prefer English.
This discrimination has
become so systemic that the elite and middle classes send their children
to English private schools while the vast poor send theirs to the
government schools of their mother tongue.
There
is an enormous range of nuanced reasons as to why English has become
the language of the elite and of governance in India, even putting aside
the original Macaulyism. It remains that Indians have come to believe
that their nation’s prosperity, as well as their own, is wholly
dependent upon not just learning English, but exclusively learning it as
a first language.
WHY THIS HAPPENS
It
began with the travelled elite, boomed within the middle class that was
hired by multinational companies, and trickled to the vast majority
hoping to escape their destitution but unable to afford private English
education. Curiously, many states in India have attempted to make
English the medium of instruction for all schools in an attempt to
assuage the demands of the poor; however, the shortage of teachers who
can even speak English is surreal.
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